Red Alert: Gold Forward Rates Turn Negative

As I told before, the only parameter that is going to dictate gold lease rates, is the GOFO rate, because the Federal Reserve will always keep the fed funds rate at zero, which means the LIBOR rate will stay at zero. 

The GOFO rate though, is dependant on the demand and supply mechanics of gold. And today we have the first time that the GOFO rate actually turned negative, which is officially a backwardation in gold. Since the 2008 crisis hit us, the GOFO rate has never been negative, so this is a premiere. As a matter of fact, we have never seen a negative GOFO rate in a decade or more. (except for those few days in 2008 which are ignorable)

Once such events happen, we will see a huge shortage coming in gold.

Chart 1: LBMA GOFO rate turns negative

And the subsequent rise in lease rates:

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COMEX Default Looming?

The latest articles say that the LBMA, COMEX are going to default in the next few weeks. What is all this fuss about?

Apparently the open interest in silver is at record highs while the silver price is dropping. This is not normal because normally the open interest should decline. But let's first ask ourselves, what is open interest?

Open interest is the total number of options and futures contracts that are not closed on a particular day. If someone opens a call on silver on the futures market, then open interest increases by 1. If open interest is increasing at a rapid pace, that means there are a lot of traders on the futures market making calls (long) and puts (short).

The key metric to watch here is the following:

When open interest is increasing, it means that the price trend in silver will keep going up/down.

When open interest is decreasing, it means that the price trend in silver will reverse the trend.

So what do we have here? We have an increasing open interest in silver, with a declining silver price. That means the drop in silver price is likely to keep going lower as shorts are creating more and more short positions. Once the open interest trend changes, then we will see a reversal in the silver market to the upside.

Chart 1: Silver Open Intrest

So we have a huge battle in the market with a huge increase in short sellers. That increase in open interest is also found in the total stock at COMEX silver (Chart 2). You see the total stock in green is at record highs, while the real physical available silver in blue is not increasing. How can it be that we have so little physical silver in storage for delivery at the COMEX, while trading is so high? If somehow 10% of the longs start to ask for their silver delivery, the COMEX will default. And the chance of default will go up if the open interest keeps increasing. Keep watching the blue line (registered physical silver) as it goes down.

Chart 2: Silver COMEX

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Why are the silver lease rates flat at Kitco?

At last we know the reason why the lease rates for silver were flat for so long (and still are). James Turk told us just recently that the LBMA (London Bullion Market Association) is no longer reporting silver interest rates and silver forward rates.

As you know, the lease rate is LIBOR minus GOFO and the same applies for silver. If they don't report the silver forward rates, you can't get the lease rate anymore, because we lost a parameter of the equation. James Turk says that the LBMA is underreporting on the silver forward rate. It's reporting contango, but actually it should be in backwardation. When gold and silver are in backwardation, that means we will have high probability of getting inflation.

That's what I'm making of this, unless there is someone who can give another explanation for the flat curve here:

Chart 1: Silver Lease Rate

Luckily, we still have the gold GOFO and gold lease rates. The GOFO is still in contango (3 month GOFO = 0.42%). So we just use those to "assume" silver forward rate ... If we do get a spike down in GOFO, then severe backwardation could show up.

One thing is certain. If gold lease rates go up, the GOFO goes down and that means the gold goes in backwardation. And that also means that silver is going in backwardation. That ultimately means that you should buy silver when silver lease rates go up.

If this event of the LBMA isn't a reason to buy silver, I don't know what is.

And finally, isn't it a coincidence that the silver priced started to move up just when the curve went flat (Chart 1)?

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